What makes makeup waterproof

Thank you to everyone who read our work over the years. The archives will remain available here; for new stories, head over to Vox. The sun is out, the weather is nice: it's officially summer. But before you reach for that stay-put foundation or no-smudge mascara, there are some key facts to know about going waterproof. Makeup that lasts through sweat and oil is heavier and contains specific ingredients which could lead to skin problems. We sought the counsel of beauty experts from our favorite makeup brands to learn what to look for in waterproof makeup, which ingredients to stay away from , and how to remove your products safely.

Try "water resistant" before "waterproof" When buying makeup for summer, don't automatically assume you have to go straight for a waterproof label. The elements in waterproof products are thicker and water resistant products might get the exact same job done with less weight. I use it if the bride I'm [putting makeup on] is emotional or if you're jumping in a pool," Alexis Comforti , a global makeup artist with Laura Mercier , said.

The sealants are lighter and gentler on your skin. People use waterproof for long-lasting and that's fine but there are products that are lighter.

You want your skin to breathe more. Stay away from items with silicones Waterproof makeup contains special ingredients to block out water, including animal-derived and vegetable-based waxes, solvents and polymers. The beauty industry has come a long way in weeding out products that are truly harmful to your skin, but some beauty companies still use silicones , which experts say might cause skin irritation, breakouts, and even allergic reactions in large quantities.

Yep, you can DIY that. The rainy spring season is upon us, and if you're accidentally stuck outside without an umbrella I mean, who hasn't been there? That is, unless you take a few extra steps in your makeup routine to prevent the dreaded smearing and smudging that happens with a drenched face. Here, two makeup artists offer tips on how to waterproof your makeup—even when you're not actually wearing waterproof products. Setting your base with a strong primer will set you up for staying success throughout the day.

Compared to regular varieties, waterproof and water-resistant formulas can be more difficult to remove at the end of the day. Make sure you have a waterproof makeup remover on hand. Basic coconut oil is an all-natural solution to removing stubborn mascara and other cosmetics. If you're using solid coconut oil, soften a teaspoon or so of the product in the microwave for a few seconds. Use your fingers or a cotton pad to sweep coconut oil over any waterproof makeup.

Let it sit for a few seconds and use clean cotton pads to wipe it away, then rinse. It may be necessary to follow up with makeup remover wipes, which are pre-soaked with liquid that's specially designed to remove waterproof makeup.

She has contributed to online and print magazines, covering personal finance, home decor, travel, preventative health, sports, science, technology, psychology and relationships.